Grey Bar

Useful Information

Manufacturers and Stockist of a wide range of Industrial Fasteners, Fastening Systems and Components throughout the U.K. and Europe.

As manufacturers we have lots of general useful information which you may find helpful in your product selection or design. Some of the less esoteric are listed below.

  • STRENGTH GRADE DESIGNATION TENSILE
    RANGE
    N/mm2
    HARDNESS
    HB
    HARDNESS
    HV
    HARDNESS
    ROCKWELL
    B
    HARDNESS
    ROCKWELL
    C
    4.6 Min 400 114 120 67 -
    Max - 238 250 99.5 -
    4.8 Min 420 124 130 71 -
    Max - 238 250 99.5 -
    5.6 Min 500 147 155 79 -
    Max - 238 250 99.5 -
    5.8 Min 520 152 160 82 -
    Max - 238 250 99.5 -
    6.8 Min 600 181 190 89 -
    Max - 238 250 99.5 -
    8.8<16
    mm Dia
    Min 800 238 250 - 22
    Max - 304 320 - 32
    8.8>16
    mm Dia
    Min 830 242 255 - 23
    Max - 318 335 - 34
    9.8 Min 900 276 290 - 28
    Max - 342 360 - 37
    10.9 Min 1040 304 320 - 32
    Max - 361 380 - 39
    12.9 Min 1220 366 385 - 39
    Max - 414 435 - 44

  • (This standard is now obsolete)
    STRENGTH GRADE
    DESIGNATION
    TENSILE
    RANGE
    Kg/
    mm2
    TENSILE
    RANGE
    Tons/
    Sq in
    TENSILE
    RANGE
    N/
    mm2
    HARD-
    NESS
    HB
    HARD-
    NESS
    HV
    HARD-NESS
    ROCKWELL
    B
    HARD-NESS
    ROCKWELL
    C
    4.6-4.8 Min 40 25.40 392 110 110 62 -
    Max 55 34.90 539 170 170 68 -
    5.6-5.8 Min 50 31.75 490 140 140 77 -
    Max 70 44.45 686 215 215 97 -
    6.6-6.8 Min 60 38.10 588 170 170 88 -
    Max 80 50.80 785 245 245 102 -
    8.8 Min 80 50.80 785 225 225 - 18
    Max 100 63.50 981 300 300 - 31
    10.9 Min 100 63.50 981 280 280 - 27
    Max 120 76.20 1177 365 370 - 38
    12.9 Min 120 76.20 1177 330 330 - 34
    Max 140 88.90 1373 425 440 - 44
    14.9 Min 140 88.90 1373 390 400 - 40
    Max 160 101.00 1569 - 510 - 49

  • To Convert Into Multiply by

    Centimetres

    Feet
    0.032808
    Inches

    0.39370

    Cubic feet

    Cubic metres

    0.028317

    Degrees Celsius (centigrade)

    Degrees Farenheight

    1.8 & add 32

    Degrees Farenheight

    Degrees Celsius (centigrade)

    (Deg F -32) x 0.556

    Feet

     

    Centimetres
    30.48

    Metres

    0.3048

    Foot pounds-force

    Kilogramme-force metres

    0.13825+

    Inches

     

     

    Centimetres
    2.54
    Metres
    0.0254

    Millimetres

    25.4

    Kilogrammes

     

     

    Hundredweights
    0.019684
    Ounces
    2.2046
    Pounds
    35.274
    Short Tons
    0.0011023

    Tons

    0.00098421

    Kilogrammes per metre

     

    pounds per foot
    0.67197

    pounds per inch

    03055997

    Kilogrammes per square metre

     

    Pounds per square foot
    0.20482

    Pounds per square yard

    0.18433

    Kilogrammes-force (kiloponds)

    Newtons
    9.80665

    Pounds-force

    2.2046

    Kilogramme-force metres
    (Torque)

    Newton metres
    9.80665
    Pound-force feet

    7.2330

    Kilogrammes-force/sq. centimetre

     

    Meganewtons per square metre
    0.0980665

    Pounds-force per square inch

    14.223

    Kilogrammes-force/sq. millimetre

    Meganewtons per square metre
    9.80665
    Pounds-force per square inch
    1422.3

    Tons-force per square inch

    0.63497

    Kilonewtons per square metre

     

    Pounds-force per square foot
    20.885+

    Pounds-force per square inch

    0.14504

    Meganewtons per square metre

     

     

     

     

    Kilogrammes-force per sq. centimetre
    10.197
    Kilogrammes-force per sq. millimetre
    0.10197
    Pounds force per square inch
    145.04
    Tonnes-force per square centimetre
    0.010197

    Tons-force per square inch

    0.064749

    Millimetres

    Inches

    0.039370

    Newtons

     

    Kilogrammes-force (kiloponds)
    0.10197

    Pounds-force

    0.22481

    Newton metres

    Kilogramme-force metres (torque)
    0.10197

    Pound-force feet

    0.73756

    Newtons per square metre

    Kilogrammes-force per sq. metre
    0.10197

    Pounds-force per square foot

    0.020885+

    Pound-force feet

    Kilogramme-force
    (metres) (torque)
    Newton (metres)

    0.13825+
    1.3558

    Square centimetres

    Square (inches)

    0.15500+

    Square feet

    Square (metres)

    0.092903

    Square inches

    Square (cm)
    Square (mm)

    6.4516
    645.16

    Square millimetres

    Square (inches)

    0.0015500+



  • 6g = Before Plating / 4h = After Plating
    Nominal Diameter Pitch Tolerance Class Major Diameter Pitch
    Diameter
    Minor Diameter Min
    Max Min Max Min
    M3 0.5 6g 2.980 2.874 2.655 2.580 2.272
    4h 3.000 2.933 2.675 2.627 2.319
    M4 0.7 6g 3.978 3.838 3.523 3.433 3.002
    4h 4.000 3.910 3.545 3.489 3.058
    M5 0.8 6g 4.976 4.826 4.456 4.361 3.868
    4h 5.000 4.905 4.480 4.420 3.927
    M6 1.0 6g 5.974 5.794 5.324 5.212 4.597
    4h 6.000 5.888 5.350 5.279 4.663
    M8 1.25 6g 7.972 7.760 7.160 7.042 6.272
    4h 8.000 7.868 7.188 7.113 6.343
    M10 1.5 6g 9.968 9.732 8.994 8.862 7.938
    4h 10.000 9.850 9.026 8.941 8.018
    M12 1.75 6g 11.966 11.701 10.829 10.679 9.602
    4h 12.000 11.830 10.863 10.768 9.692
    M16 2.0 6g 15.962 15.682 14.663 14.503 13.271
    4h 16.000 15.820 14.701 14.601 13.369

  •  Recommended Tightening Torque - Metric and Imperial threads

  • Imperial Threads
    Nominal
    Thread Diameter
    BSW
    BSF
    UNC
    UNF
    TPI
    in2
    TPI
    in2
    TPI
    in2
    TPI
    in2
    1/4
    20
    0.0320
    26
    0.0356
    20
    0.0324
    28
    0.0368
    5/16
    18
    0.0527
    22
    0.0567
    18
    0.0532
    24
    0.0587
    3/8
    16
    0.0779
    20
    0.0839
    16
    0.0786
    24
    0.0886
    7/16
    14
    0.1069
    18
    0.1158
    14
    0.1078
    20
    0.1198
    1/2
    12
    0.1385
    16
    0.1520
    13
    0.1438
    20
    0.1612
    9/16
    12
    0.0183
    16
    0.1980
    12
    0.184
    18
    0.205
    5/8
    11
    0.2270
    14
    0.2430
    11
    0.229
    18
    0.258
    3/4
    10
    0.3360
    12
    0.3520
    10
    0.338
    16
    0.375
    7/8
    9
    0.4630
    11
    0.4870
    9
    0.467
    14
    0.513
    1
    8
    0.6080
    10
    0.6420
    8
    0.612
    12
    0.667

    Metric Threads
    Nominal
    Thread Diameter
    Metric Threads
    Course Pitch
    Fine Pitch
    TPI
    mm2
    TPI
    mm2
    M3
    0.5 5.03 0.35  
    M4
    0.7 8.78 0.5  
    M5
    0.8 14.2 0.5  
    M6
    1.0 20.1 0.75 22.0
    M8
    1.25 36.6 1.0 39.2
    M10
    1.50 58.0 1.25 61.2
    M12
    1.75 84.3 1.25 92.1
    M14
    2.0 115 1.5 125.0
    M16
    2.0 157 1.5 167.0
    M18
    2.5 192 1.5  

If you require further specific information, please contact us and we will try to be of assistance.